Maras and Moray in Cusco
Maras and Moray are two fascinating destinations located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near Cusco, Peru. Maras is known for its salt ponds dating back to the Inca era, while Moray is famous for its impressive circular agricultural terraces.
The Salt Ponds of Maras
The salt ponds of Maras are a series of over 3,000 small pools built on the side of a mountain. These ponds are filled with salty water from an underground spring, and through the evaporation of the water, the salt is extracted.
Origin and Formation
The salt ponds of Maras were developed by the Incas hundreds of years ago. They used an ingenious system of channels to transport salty water from an underground spring to the ponds. The formation of these ponds is a testament to the advanced knowledge the Incas had about water management and salt production.
How the Salt Ponds Are Harvested
The harvesting of the salt ponds is done through a traditional process that has changed little since Inca times. The salty water is poured into the ponds and left to evaporate under the sun. Once the water evaporates, the remaining salt is harvested by hand. This process is repeated several times a year.
Curiosities and Interesting Facts
- Medicinal Properties: Maras salt is rich in minerals and is believed to have medicinal properties.
- Culinary Uses: It is known for its unique flavor and is used in gourmet cuisine.
- Community Work: The exploitation of the ponds is a community effort, and local families own and maintain the ponds.
The Circular Terraces of Moray
Moray is an archaeological site consisting of several agricultural terraces arranged in concentric circles. These terraces descend in depth, creating a unique microclimate at each level.
Function and Use in Inca Times
The terraces of Moray were an Inca agricultural research center. The Incas used these terraces to experiment with different crops and agricultural techniques, taking advantage of the various microclimates created at each level of the terraces.
Architectural Features
- Circular Design: The terraces are arranged in concentric circles that descend in depth.
- Microclimates: The temperature difference between the top and bottom can be up to 15°C, allowing the Incas to study crop growth under different climatic conditions.
Tours to Maras and Moray
Tours to Maras and Moray
Explore Maras and Moray, two fascinating archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley. Maras is known for its ancient salt ponds, while Moray surprises with its circular terraces, used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation.
What Is the Tour to Maras and Moray Like?
Tours to Maras and Moray typically include transportation from Cusco, a guided visit to both sites, and free time to explore and take photographs.
Tour Itinerary
- Departure from Cusco: The tour generally starts in the morning.
- Visit to Maras: Visitors explore the salt ponds and learn about the salt production process.
- Visit to Moray: After Maras, the tour proceeds to Moray to explore the circular terraces.
- Return to Cusco: The tour concludes with a return to Cusco in the afternoon.
How Much Does the Tour to Maras and Moray Cost?
The cost of a tour to Maras and Moray varies, but generally ranges from $20 to $50 USD per person, depending on the tour operator and included services.
Where Are Maras and Moray Located?
Maras and Moray are located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 40 km northwest of Cusco. Maras is situated at an altitude of 3,380 meters above sea level, while Moray is at approximately 3,500 meters.
Tips for Traveling Independently
- Public Transport: You can take buses or colectivos from Cusco to the Sacred Valley, disembarking in Maras or Moray.
- Private Transport: Renting a car or hiring a private taxi is a more flexible option.
- Hours: Both sites are open daily, generally from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
- Equipment: Bring water, sunscreen, and comfortable walking clothes.
Maras and Moray offer a unique window into the agricultural and architectural ingenuity of the Incas, making these destinations a must-visit in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
