Arequipa: 5 curious facts you didn’t know about the White City.

Welcome to Arequipa, a city that impresses with its colonial architecture, rich history, and unparalleled charm. Known as the “White City” due to the dazzling white color of its buildings constructed with sillar, Arequipa stands majestically among the snowy peaks of the Peruvian Andes, captivating visitors from around the world with its elegance and cultural heritage. Here, we will explore the most fascinating corners and best-kept secrets of this gem in southern Peru. The Colca Canyon is the deepest in the world.   

Architectural Elegance: The most distinctive feature of Arequipa is its colonial architecture, primarily built with sillar, a white volcanic stone. This material not only gives the city its nickname but also lends it a unique elegance and a sense of harmony that can be appreciated on every street and square.

Cultural Heritage: Arequipa is much more than its impressive architecture; it is a melting pot of cultures and traditions reflected in its cuisine, art, and people. From the ancient Monastery of Santa Catalina to the colorful festivities celebrating its rich history, the city offers a window to the past and a glimpse into the future of Peru.

Impressive Natural Setting: Surrounded by imposing volcanoes and dreamy landscapes, Arequipa is the perfect starting point to explore some of the most breathtaking natural wonders of the country. From the majestic Colca Canyon to the fertile valleys and snow-capped peaks of the Andes, the city offers endless opportunities for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Exquisite Cuisine: Arequipa’s cuisine is a delight for the senses, with traditional dishes combining authentic flavors and local ingredients. From the spicy rocoto relleno to the succulent adobo, each bite offers an unparalleled culinary experience that reflects the diversity and cultural richness of the region.      

It’s worth mentioning that Arequipa is a city that surprises and enchants at every turn, with its elegant architecture, rich history, and impressive natural surroundings. Discover why it is a must-visit destination on any trip to Peru and what are the curious facts about this White City.

¿Why do they say it’s “another country”?

Arequipa, the White City of Peru, is not only known for its impressive colonial architecture and stunning landscape but also for the unique atmosphere that envelops its cobbled streets and historic squares. It is common to hear visitors refer to Arequipa as “another country,” an expression that encapsulates the feeling of being immersed in a completely different place within the borders of the same country. But what makes Arequipa so different and special that some compare it to another country?

• Distinctive Cultural Identity: Arequipa is distinguished by its strong cultural identity, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, traditions, and way of life. Arequipeños are proud of their heritage and are known for preserving and promoting their unique customs and traditions, creating a distinctive atmosphere that feels like a world apart.
• Geographic and Landscape Diversity: Arequipa’s diverse geography, ranging from arid desert to towering peaks of the Andes, contributes to its feeling of being a miniature country. The city is surrounded by stunning nature that offers a variety of landscapes and outdoor activities, from the Colca Canyon to the snow-capped volcanoes dominating the horizon.
• Relaxed and Tranquil Atmosphere: Arequipa is distinguished by its relaxed and tranquil atmosphere, contrasting with the bustle of other Peruvian cities. Its cobbled streets, shaded squares, and flower-filled courtyards invite visitors to take a slower pace and enjoy the leisurely rhythm of Arequipeña life.
• Historical and Architectural Wealth: Arequipa’s historical and architectural wealth, with its well-preserved colonial buildings and historic monuments, transports visitors to times past and evokes the feeling of being in a place with its own distinct history.

We can deduce that Arequipa is much more than a city; it is a destination that offers a unique and fascinating experience that evokes the feeling of being in “another country.” Its cultural identity, geographic diversity, tranquil atmosphere, and rich history make it a unique place that captivates and surprises all who have the privilege of visiting.

A City Surrounded by Volcanoes

Close your eyes and imagine a city embraced by majestic volcanic peaks, where natural beauty and history intertwine in a breathtaking landscape. Welcome to Arequipa, a charming city located in southern Peru, renowned for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and unique natural environment, surrounded by imposing volcanoes. ¿Why is Arequipa known as the “White City” among volcanoes? Discover the fascinating relationship of this city with the fire giants that surround it. 

• El Misti: The Guardian of Arequipa Dominating the Arequipa skyline is the imposing Misti volcano, an iconic silhouette that defines the city’s landscape. With its snow-covered summit and perfect conical shape, Misti is a commanding presence that has inspired legends and captivated visitors for centuries.
• El Chachani: The City’s Sentinel Next to Misti stands the Chachani volcano, another giant that silently watches over the city from the heights. With its defiant attitude and wild beauty, Chachani offers a breathtaking view of Arequipa and its surroundings, inviting adventurers to explore its slopes and uncover its mysteries.
• El Pichu Pichu: The Crown of the Andes Completing the trio of volcanoes is Pichu Pichu, whose majestic presence completes Arequipa’s natural scenery. With its elegant shape and prominence on the horizon, Pichu Pichu is an irresistible attraction for nature lovers and intrepid explorers. For the residents of the White City, the volcanoes are not just elements of the landscape but symbols of identity and a source of inspiration. They have shaped the geography, culture, and history of the city. Their imposing presence continues to be a source of awe and admiration for residents and visitors alike. Come and discover the magic of Arequipa, where the city and the volcanoes merge in a unique harmony that will leave you breathless.

History of the Santa Catalina Monastery

Transport yourself to Arequipa’s colonial past and discover the captivating history behind one of its most precious treasures: the Santa Catalina Monastery. This iconic monastery, founded in the 16th century, is much more than a simple place of worship; it is a living testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Join us on a journey through time as we explore the dazzling history of this sacred place.

• The Beginnings of the Monastery: The Santa Catalina Monastery was founded in 1579 by the Dominican order, with the purpose of housing the daughters of Arequipa’s wealthiest families. For centuries, the monastery served as a safe haven for women of high society seeking a life of devotion and service to God.
• A City Within the City: What makes the Santa Catalina Monastery unique is its impressive size and unique architectural design. With over 20,000 square meters in extension, the monastery is more than just a religious building; it is a city within the city, with cobbled streets, squares, gardens, and over 100 cells for the nuns who inhabited it.
• Colonial Splendor: During the colonial period, the Santa Catalina Monastery was a center of culture and devotion in Arequipa. Its walls were adorned with religious artwork, its courtyards echoed with the singing of the nuns, and its lush gardens were an oasis of peace and tranquility amidst the bustling city.
• A Cultural and Religious: Treasure Today, the Santa Catalina Monastery is one of Arequipa’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting thousands of visitors each year with its architectural beauty, fascinating history, and serene atmosphere. In addition to being a place of worship, the monastery is a cultural treasure that offers a unique window into the religious and social life of the region for centuries.

We can argue that the Santa Catalina Monastery of Arequipa is much more than just a building; it is a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. ¡Come and explore the mystery and beauty of this sacred place!

Earthquakes

The White City of Peru has witnessed the fury of nature throughout its history. Located in an active seismic region, the city has experienced numerous earthquakes over the years. However, beyond the momentary devastation, these events have revealed the resilience and spirit of solidarity of its inhabitants. Discover how Arequipa faces earthquakes with determination and rises with strength in the face of adversity.

• History of Earthquakes: Arequipa has experienced several significant earthquakes throughout the centuries. From the devastating earthquake of 1868 that left much of the city in ruins to the more recent tremors that have shaken the region, the city has faced constant challenges due to its location in a high seismic activity zone.
• Preparation and Prevention: Aware of the seismic risk, authorities and residents of Arequipa have taken measures to prepare and prevent damage in the event of an earthquake. Programs for seismic safety education and awareness have been implemented, and improvements have been made to infrastructure to cope with potential disasters.

We realize that earthquakes in Arequipa are an inevitable reality, but the city has repeatedly demonstrated its ability to face challenges with courage and resilience. With its spirit of solidarity and unwavering determination, Arequipa continues to be an example of strength in adversity.

The Characato

It is mentioned that it was a picturesque neighborhood located on the outskirts of Arequipa that attracted with its rustic charm, its deep-rooted history, and its rich cultural tradition. What makes The Characato so special? Join us on a journey through this fascinating corner of the White City and discover it for yourself.

• History and Origins: El Characato has its roots in the colonial period when it was known as an important agricultural and livestock area for the region. Over the years, the neighborhood has preserved much of its traditional character and connection to the land, giving it an authentic and welcoming atmosphere.
• Architecture and Lifestyle: The cobbled streets and adobe houses give El Characato a nostalgic and authentic air that transports you to another era. Here, you can find old colonial mansions, centuries-old chapels, and quiet squares where local residents gather to share stories and keep tradition alive.
• Gastronomy and Culture: El Characato is known for its delicious traditional cuisine, which includes typical dishes such as stuffed rocoto, Arequipa-style adobo, and chicha de jora. Local restaurants and taverns are popular places where visitors can enjoy authentic local flavors and experience the hospitality and warmth of the people of Arequipa.
• Art and Crafts: The neighborhood is also known for its rich artisanal tradition, with workshops where local artisans create beautiful ceramic pieces, textiles, and sculptures that reflect the identity and creativity of the community. Visitors can visit these workshops and take home unique and authentic souvenirs from the area.

It is worth mentioning that El Characato is much more than just a neighborhood; it is a refuge of tranquility and authenticity amidst the bustle of the city. Come and discover the charm and beauty of this hidden corner of Arequipa.

It is necessary to mention that Arequipa, the White City of Peru, is much more than its impressive sillar architecture and imposing volcanoes. It is a destination that captivates with its natural beauty, rich history, and unparalleled charm. From its magnificent colonial monuments to its vibrant markets and exquisite cuisine, Arequipa offers a unique experience that delights all the senses and leaves a lasting impression on the hearts of those who visit.

Whether you are looking for outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply moments of relaxation and tranquility, Arequipa has something for everyone. With its unique blend of tradition and modernity, the White City awaits you with open arms to offer an unforgettable experience that will leave you with memories to cherish forever.

To enjoy this experience to the fullest, Machu Picchu Viajes Peru offers you carefully designed packages. With our expert guidance, you will not only get to know the cultural richness of Arequipa, but also live fascinating moments in the corners of Peru, full of history, biodiversity and impressive architecture.