Sillustani Archaeological Complex (Sillustani Chullpas)

The Sillustani Chullpas are located 34 kilometers from the city of Puno, on a peninsula that extends into the blue waters of Lake Umayo, at an altitude of 4,000 m a.s.l. = 13,123 feet (ft) above sea level. This beautiful lake has an approximate depth of 14 meters and is connected to the Chaullamayo River to the southwest and the Ccaccapunco River to the north. Additionally, through the Illpa River, its waters eventually flow into Lake Titicaca.

Umayo Lake Peninsula

In Sillustani there are around 90 chullpas, funerary constructions shaped like inverted cones. According to historical accounts, before placing the bodies of the main authorities of the Kolla people inside these tombs, they were mummified in a fetal position. These individuals were highly important figures in the ancient Andean world.

The bodies were buried along with their personal belongings as a sign of respect and recognition. Among these offerings were objects made of gold and silver, food, and ceramic utensils, which represented their social status and way of life.

Things to See and Do in Sillustani

Here you can see approximately 90 chullpas, some of them large, reaching up to 12 meters in height, and built in different shapes (circular, square, and rectangular). There are two chullpas known as Yuraq Ayahuasi, which means “white house of the dead”. They are located in the northern part of the complex and are distinguished by their whitish color.

You will also find stelae, monoliths, and stone slabs that served as sculptures. Visitors can explore the Intiwatana, which was used as a place to make offerings and perform rituals.

Sillustani Chullpas | Inca Cemetery in Puno

The Sillustani Chullpas include at least 90 chullpas shaped like inverted cones. According to researchers, the highest authorities of the Inca Empire were buried inside them. Before burial, the bodies were mummified in a fetal position and then placed inside the chullpas.

All of their belongings were also buried with them, reflecting the respect they received and everything they had achieved during their period of leadership. Among these items were objects made of gold and silver, food, and ceramic utensils.

Among the most famous chullpas is the Lizard Chullpa, named after the large stone blocks found at its base, making it one of the most representative structures of the culture.

Characteristics of the Inca Cemetery

Most chullpas have a very small entrance door facing east. This design allowed communication between the deceased and the Sun God, Inti. The small doors were intended only to introduce the funerary bundle, after which they were sealed.

The interior of the chullpas is made of small, uncarved stones in their original form, while the exterior is built with large, finely carved stones that fit perfectly together, leaving almost no visible openings.

The site features a variety of burial structures, ranging from rustic tombs to finely crafted mausoleums made of multi-angled stone. At the top, you can see a protruding stone band that decorates the chullpas. Some also feature figures of snakes and lizards.

How to Get to Sillustani?

To reach Sillustani, you must first be in the city of Puno (the most recommended route). From there, take a bus heading toward Juliaca. The total round-trip travel time is approximately three and a half hours.

Along the way, you will pass through Paucacolla at kilometer 12 on the shores of Lake Titicaca, then continue along the road. At kilometer 20, you must turn left, pass through the ancient Waru Waru or raised-field agricultural systems, continue to the town of Hatunkolla, and finally arrive at Sillustani.

Keep in mind that from the city of Puno there are several vehicles and tour agencies that take visitors to this attraction, not only to Sillustani but also to the Uros and Taquile Islands.

Where Is Sillustani Located?

The Sillustani Chullpas are located about 34 km from Puno, north of Lake Umayo.

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You simply enjoy each destination. Visiting the Sillustani Chullpas is a journey into the past and a chance to discover the cultural legacy of the Andean world.