Destinos

The Sacred Valley of the Incas

Por Fredy Huaman

August 8, 2024

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located in the Cusco region, is a breathtaking landscape of mountains, rivers, and archaeological sites. Known as the ancient agricultural and spiritual heart of the Incas, it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and adventure. Discover its agricultural terraces, traditional villages, and panoramic views at every turn.

Where is the Sacred Valley of the Incas?

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located in the Cusco region, extending along the Urubamba River, from Pisac to Ollantaytambo.

What is the Sacred Valley of the Incas like?

The Sacred Valley is a fertile region with stunning mountainous landscapes, winding rivers, and ancient Inca archaeological sites. Its temperate climate and fertile lands made it ideal for agriculture during the Inca era.

History of the Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley was a crucial center for the Inca civilization, with its fertile lands and strategic location allowing for agricultural development and the construction of impressive architectural complexes. It was a place of spiritual, economic, and political importance for the Incas.

Places to Visit in the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is one of the most beautiful destinations, here we will see the places we can visit:

Pisac

Known for its ruins and colorful artisan market, it offers a panoramic view of the valley and impressive agricultural terraces. The Pisac ruins include temples, altars, and ceremonial baths, showcasing sophisticated Inca architecture. The market is famous for its variety of crafts, textiles, and local products.

Urubamba

Located in the heart of the valley, Urubamba is an excellent starting point for exploring the region and enjoying its cuisine. This quiet town offers a wide range of restaurants serving traditional Peruvian dishes. It is also a good place to stay due to its proximity to other important sites in the valley.

Ollantaytambo

This living Inca town features an impressive fortress and a complex of agricultural terraces. The Ollantaytambo fortress is known for its massive stones and strategic mountain location, providing spectacular views of the valley. The town retains its original Inca urban planning, allowing an immersive historical experience.

Chinchero

Famous for its textiles and colonial church built on Inca foundations. Chinchero is known for its weaving workshops, where you can learn about traditional Andean techniques. The colonial church, built in the 17th century, is an impressive example of the blend of cultures and architectures.

Maras

Known for its ancient salt mines exploited since pre-Inca times. The Maras salt mines consist of thousands of small evaporation ponds, creating a unique and photogenic landscape. The salt extracted here is famous for its high quality and traditional harvesting method.

Moray

Notable for its circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation. The Moray terraces are an Inca agricultural laboratory where it is believed that crops were experimented with at different altitudes and microclimates. The precision and design of these terraces show the advanced agricultural knowledge of the Incas.

Yucay

Yucay is a small and charming town offering a glimpse into rural life and agricultural landscapes. It is known for its orchards and farmlands, as well as its colonial houses and Inca vestiges. Yucay is ideal for those seeking a quiet and authentic experience in the Sacred Valley.

Sports You Can Do in the Sacred Valley

You can practice various sports at each of the attractions you visit:

ATV Tours

Explore the Sacred Valley landscapes on an ATV. Tours usually include visits to Maras and Moray, where you can appreciate the salt mines and Inca circular terraces. This activity combines adventure and culture, allowing you to travel rural roads and enjoy panoramic views of the valley.

Trekking in the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Trekking is one of the best ways to explore the Sacred Valley. Popular routes include the Inca Trail, Lares trek, and the hike to Huchuy Qosqo. These trails take you through mountainous landscapes, archaeological sites, and Andean communities, offering an immersive experience in nature and Inca history.

Rock Climbing

The Sacred Valley offers various opportunities for rock climbing, with natural walls suitable for all levels. Sites like Pachar and Cachimayo are popular among climbers. Climbing here allows you to enjoy spectacular views and challenge your skills in a unique environment.

Zipline

Experience the thrill of gliding over the Sacred Valley on a zipline. This activity offers a unique perspective of the landscape while experiencing the adrenaline rush of flying through the air. The zipline in the Sacred Valley usually has several lines that allow you to traverse different areas at high speed.

Rafting

The Urubamba River offers exciting stretches for rafting, with rapids of varying difficulty levels. This activity is ideal for adventure lovers who want to enjoy the beauty of the valley from the water. Rafting in the Urubamba combines the excitement of the rapids with spectacular views of the mountains and surrounding landscape.

Cycling

Explore the Sacred Valley by bicycle, enjoying its trails and rural roads. Cycling routes can take you through stunning landscapes, including visits to Maras, Moray, and other archaeological sites. This activity is perfect for those looking for a combination of exercise and cultural exploration.

What do I need to go to the Sacred Valley of the Incas?

It is essential to bring comfortable clothing, sunscreen, water, a camera, and some cash. It is also recommended to bring insect repellent and clothing for variable weather.

How much does a trip to the Sacred Valley of the Incas cost?

The cost can vary depending on the type of tour and activities. On average, day tours can cost between S/ 185 and S/ 370 per person. Entrance fees to archaeological sites and additional transportation can increase the cost.