The Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located in the Cusco region, is a stunning landscape of mountains, rivers, and archaeological sites. Known as the ancient agricultural and spiritual heart of the Incas, it now offers a unique blend of history, culture, and adventure. Discover its agricultural terraces, traditional towns, and panoramic views in every corner.

Where is the Sacred Valley of the Incas located?

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located in the Cusco region, stretching along the Urubamba River, from Pisac to Ollantaytambo.

What is the Sacred Valley of the Incas like?

The Sacred Valley is a fertile region with impressive mountainous landscapes, winding rivers, and ancient Inca archaeological sites. Its temperate climate and fertile lands made it ideal for agriculture during the Inca era.

History of the Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley was a crucial center for the Inca civilization; its fertile lands and strategic location allowed for agricultural development and the construction of impressive architectural complexes. It was a place of spiritual, economic, and political importance for the Incas.

Places you can visit in the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is one of the most beautiful destinations; here are the places you can visit:

Pisac

Known for its ruins and colorful artisan market, Pisac offers a panoramic view of the valley and impressive agricultural terraces. The ruins of Pisac include temples, altars, and ceremonial baths, showcasing Inca architectural sophistication. The market is famous for its variety of handicrafts, textiles, and local products.

Urubamba

Located in the heart of the valley, Urubamba is an excellent starting point for exploring the region and enjoying its gastronomy. This tranquil town offers a range of restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine. Additionally, it is a good place to stay due to its proximity to other important sites in the valley.

Ollantaytambo

This living Inca town features an impressive fortress and a complex of agricultural terraces. The fortress of Ollantaytambo is known for its massive stones and strategic location on the mountain, providing spectacular views of the valley. Additionally, the town maintains the original Inca urban planning, allowing for an immersive historical experience.

Chinchero

Famous for its textiles and colonial church, built on Inca foundations. Chinchero is known for its weaving workshops, where you can learn about traditional Andean techniques. The colonial church, built in the 17th century, is an impressive example of the blend of cultures and architectures.

Maras

Known for its ancient salt pans exploited since pre-Inca times. The salt pans of Maras are a collection of thousands of small salt evaporation pools, creating a unique and photogenic landscape. The salt extracted here is famous for its high quality and traditional harvesting method.

Moray

Noted for its circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation. The terraces of Moray are an Inca agricultural laboratory, where it is believed that they experimented with crops at different altitudes and microclimates. The precision and design of these terraces demonstrate the advanced agricultural knowledge of the Incas.

Yucay

Yucay is a small and charming town that offers a glimpse into rural life and agricultural landscapes. It is known for its orchards and fields, as well as its colonial houses and Inca remains. Yucay is ideal for those seeking a peaceful and authentic experience in the Sacred Valley.

Sports you can do in the Sacred Valley

You can practice various sports at each of the attractions you visit:

ATV Tours

Explore the landscapes of the Sacred Valley aboard an ATV. Tours often include visits to Maras and Moray, where you can appreciate the salt pans and the Inca circular terraces. This activity combines adventure and culture, allowing you to travel rural paths and enjoy panoramic views of the valley.

Trekking in the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Trekking is one of the best ways to explore the Sacred Valley. Popular routes include the Inca Trail, the Lares Trek, and the Huchuy Qosqo trek. These paths will take you through mountainous landscapes, archaeological sites, and Andean communities, offering an immersive experience in Inca nature and history.

Rock Climbing

The Sacred Valley offers various opportunities for rock climbing, with natural walls suitable for all levels. Sites like Pachar and Cachimayo are popular among climbers. Climbing here will allow you to enjoy spectacular views and challenge your skills in a unique environment.

Zipline

Experience the thrill of sliding over the Sacred Valley on a zipline. This activity offers a unique perspective of the landscape while you experience the adrenaline of flying through the air. The zipline in the Sacred Valley usually has several lines allowing you to traverse different areas at high speed.

Rafting

The Urubamba River offers exciting stretches for rafting, with rapids of varying difficulty levels. This activity is ideal for adventure lovers who want to enjoy the beauty of the valley from the water. Rafting on the Urubamba combines the excitement of the rapids with spectacular views of the mountains and surrounding landscape.

Cycling

Cycle through the Sacred Valley, enjoying its trails and rural roads. Bike routes can take you through stunning landscapes, including visits to Maras, Moray, and other archaeological sites. This activity is perfect for those looking for a mix of exercise and cultural exploration.

What do I need to visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas?

It is essential to bring comfortable clothing, sunscreen, water, a camera, and some cash. It is also recommended to bring insect repellent and clothing for variable weather conditions.

How much does a trip to the Sacred Valley of the Incas cost?

The cost can vary depending on the type of tour and activities. On average, day tours can cost between S/ 50 and S/ 100 USD per person. Entrance fees to archaeological sites and additional transportation may increase the cost.

Tips for visiting the Sacred Valley of the Incas

• Wear comfortable trekking shoes for walking.
• Be prepared for altitude changes and bring medications if necessary.
• Book tours and tickets in advance.
• Protect yourself from the sun and stay hydrated.
• Respect archaeological sites and follow the guidelines of local guides.