Best Time of the Year to Visit Machu Picchu

If you’re planning a visit to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu but are unsure about the most suitable time, this article will provide you with information and recommendations to help you choose the best season. Ensure a seamless experience during your visit to this impressive Inca city.

What is the best time of the year to visit Machu Picchu?

The optimal time to visit Machu Picchu is generally during the dry season, which spans from May to October. During these months, the skies are usually clear, offering spectacular views of the citadel and the surrounding landscapes. The temperatures are moderate, with warm days and cool nights, making it ideal for exploring the archaeological site and hiking in the vicinity.

This contrasts with the rainy season from November to March. While the landscape becomes more vibrant and picturesque, the rains can hinder travel and affect visibility at Machu Picchu. However, if you want to avoid crowds, the transitional months of April and November offer a balance with favorable weather conditions and fewer tourists.

Machu Picchu during the dry season

The dry season, from May to September, brings sunny days and clear skies. The temperatures are pleasant during the day, with cool nights. This period is the most popular for visiting the citadel.

Machu Picchu in May – June – July – August – September

These months, characterized by little or no rainfall, are ideal for visiting Machu Picchu. They coincide with the high season, resulting in higher prices for all services, including train tickets, which tend to sell out in advance.

It is advisable to make reservations well in advance before arriving in Cusco, as this season attracts a large number of tourists to the citadel, leading to crowded Instagrammable spots.

Machu Picchu in October – November

While October and November belong to the dry season, it’s important to note the gradual transition to the rainy season. There may be occasional showers, so being prepared for any rain is essential.

Machu Picchu during the rainy season

The rainy season, from December to March, brings more intense precipitation, making visits challenging due to slippery paths and potential trail closures. However, the landscapes are lush green, providing a unique view.

Machu Picchu in December – January – February – March

These months are part of the rainy season, so expect wetter conditions and possibly fog at Machu Picchu, especially in the early morning. If you decide to visit the archaeological site during this time, be prepared for both sunny and rainy days.

Machu Picchu during the transitional season

The transitional season, comprising April and October, experiences changes in weather conditions, offering a middle-ground option between the dry and rainy seasons.

Machu Picchu in April

April is part of the transitional season, with a mix of sunny days and occasional rain. Vegetation begins to turn green, making it a good time to visit before the peak tourist season.

Climate of Machu Picchu throughout the year

The climate in Machu Picchu varies throughout the year, with average daytime temperatures around 20°C and cooler nights. It’s essential to consider seasonal fluctuations and prepare accordingly.

Machu Picchu in January

January is rainy, with intense rainfall and cloudy days. If traveling during this month, be aware that a significant part of the day may experience rain, making it challenging to enjoy the archaeological sites.

Machu Picchu in February

Conditions are similar to January, with frequent rain. Locals often refer to February as the “drunken month” due to heavier rainfall than January, making it challenging to safely visit archaeological sites. However, the surroundings are more vibrant and flowers bloom during these months.

Machu Picchu in March

While temperatures gradually increase in March, rainy days persist, decreasing as the month progresses. Locals also refer to March as the “crazy month” due to unpredictable and intense rain, potentially hindering the enjoyment of archaeological sites, and pathways may get damaged.

Machu Picchu in April

April is a transitional month toward the dry season, experiencing fewer rains and more sunny days. However, the green and flowery appearance of the sites starts to change as autumn sets in.

Machu Picchu in May

The dry season begins in May, bringing sunnier days. Nights are cooler as the region enters the frost season. Despite the colder nights, May is considered one of the best months to witness the colors of nature before they turn yellow.

Machu Picchu in June

June marks the start of winter in the southern hemisphere, but frost occurs. It’s also one of the busiest months for tourists visiting the Inca citadel. Additionally, Cusco hosts one of Latin America’s largest events, the Inti Raymi or Festival of the Sun.

Given the high demand during this peak season, tickets sell out quickly, so it’s advisable to purchase them weeks in advance to enjoy this beautiful archaeological site.

Machu Picchu in July

July is milder in terms of climate as frost dissipates, giving way to cool temperatures and sunnier days. It is recommended for visiting archaeological sites. Moreover, the region and the Peruvian state celebrate their independence day, filling the nation with colors, music, and grand festivities, along with promotions that visitors can take advantage of.

Machu Picchu in August

Conditions in August are similar to July, with cool temperatures and clear skies. It remains an excellent time to visit Machu Picchu with family, friends, or colleagues.

Machu Picchu in September

The transition to the rainy season begins in September. Some days are sunny, while others may bring rain, although not significantly. It is considered one of the most beautiful months, as landscapes turn green again, flowers bloom, and archaeological sites become more picturesque—ideal for capturing beautiful photos.

Machu Picchu in October

The chances of rain increase in October, but it remains a good time to visit some archaeological sites like Machu Picchu. Morning visits may not be ideal due to cloud cover, but the weather tends to clear by mid-morning. Nevertheless, purchasing tickets in advance is advisable.

Machu Picchu in November

Rain becomes more pronounced in November, making it less recommended to visit Machu Picchu. Continuous rainfall may limit visibility of the citadel.

Machu Picchu in December

Rain intensifies in December, making travel challenging. Heavy rainfall can affect roads and paths, posing a risk to visitors. If visiting during this month, it is recommended to explore sites near the city, as Cusco has many attractions to offer.

What to bring to Machu Picchu according to the seasons?

The choice of what to bring to Machu Picchu depends largely on the season in which you plan to visit. Proper preparation involves considering seasonal weather variations in the region.

During the rainy season (November to March), essential items include waterproof clothing, waterproof jackets, and water-resistant footwear to tackle frequent rainfall. In contrast, during the dry season (April to October), lightweight and comfortable clothing is recommended, along with sunscreen and hats to protect against intense sun, and mosquito repellent.

What to bring to Machu Picchu during the dry season?

• Light and comfortable clothing for the day.
• Light jacket for cooler nights.
• Sunscreen, hat, mosquito repellent, and sunglasses.
• Trekking shoes or comfortable walking shoes.

What to bring to Machu Picchu during the rainy season?

• Waterproof clothing or a rain poncho.
• Waterproof footwear or water-resistant boots (hiking shoes).
• Waterproof backpack to protect your belongings.
• Cotton clothing is preferable.
• Sunscreen and insect repellent.

What to bring to Machu Picchu during the transition season?

• Layers of clothing to adapt to temperature changes.
• Lightweight waterproof clothing in case of sporadic rain.
• Trekking shoes or comfortable walking footwear.
• Backpack with essential items for the day, such as water, snacks, and fruits.

Remember that the choice of clothing and accessories should adapt to your personal preferences and the specific weather conditions during your visit to Machu Picchu.