Complete Guide to do the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail is one of the most famous and spectacular hiking routes in the world. The 42-kilometre route runs through jungle, mountains and the ruins of the Inca civilisation, before reaching the iconic city of Machu Picchu.

If you are looking for a unique and exciting experience in Peru, doing the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the best options. This ancient Inca trail offers stunning views of the Andes mountains and valleys, as well as the chance to explore fascinating Inca ruins along the way.

Here is a complete guide to the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu:

Planning your trip: It is important to plan your trip to the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in advance. The best time to do the trek is from May to September, when the weather is dry and sunny, it is also important to book your place on a tour or hire a local guide in advance, as permits for the trek are limited and sell out quickly.

Physical preparation: The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a demanding multi-day trek, so it is important to be in good physical shape before starting. We recommend walking and cardio to prepare for the hike. It is also important to bring adequate equipment, including trekking boots, appropriate clothing for the weather, and a comfortable backpack.

• Day 1: The first day of the trek is a smooth and easy hike that begins at kilometer 82. The path follows the Urubamba River and offers beautiful views of the mountains. The trek ends at the Wayllabamba camp, where you will spend the night.
• Day 2: The second day is the most demanding of the trek, since you will have to climb the Warmiwañusca pass, which is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level. The view from the top is impressive and worth the effort. After the top, the trek descends to Pacaymayo, where you will spend the night.
• Day 3: The third day of the trek is an easier day, with a trek through a more gentle landscape to the Wiñay Wayna camp. Along the way, you’ll pass fascinating Inca ruins, such as Runkurakay and Sayacmarca.
• Day 4: The fourth day is the most exciting, as you will walk through the Puerta del Sol and have your first view of the impressive citadel of Machu Picchu. The trek ends at Machu Picchu, where you can explore the citadel and learn more about the fascinating Inca culture.

Questions about the Inca Trail

Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the Inca Trail, one of the world’s most impressive trekking experiences:

How many days does it take to do the Inca Trail?

The traditional Inca Trail usually takes between 4 and 5 days, covering approximately 42 kilometres of ancient trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes and well-preserved Inca ruins. This duration allows hikers to enjoy the journey, absorb the majesty of the landscapes and explore the archaeological sites along the way.

Which is better, the Inca Trail or the Salkantay alternative?

The choice between the Inca Trail and the Salkantay alternative depends on individual preferences and desired experience. While the Inca Trail offers a unique historical experience, with a series of Inca ruins and spectacular views, the Salkantay provides a more challenging and less crowded adventure, with stunning mountain scenery and the opportunity to interact with local communities.

What is the best time of the year to do the Inca Trail?

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, which runs from May to September; during these months, the weather is more stable, with sunny days and cool nights. However, be aware that June and July are the busiest months, so it is advisable to book in advance.

What kind of training should I do before attempting the Inca Trail?

Physical preparation is crucial to fully enjoy the Inca Trail. Cardiovascular training, such as long walks, hiking up hills or stairs, and strength exercises to strengthen legs and back are recommended.

In addition, getting used to walking with a loaded backpack can help prepare you to carry your equipment during the hike.

Are there food and water options on the Inca Trail?

Along the Inca Trail, at the campsites and rest areas you can shop, but the agency provides food and water. However, it is advisable to carry enough water and energy snacks to keep you hydrated and nourished during the trek, especially on the more remote sections of the trail.

What security measures are essential on the Inca Trail?

It is essential to follow safety measures to ensure a safe experience on the Inca Trail, including carrying appropriate equipment for the weather, such as waterproof and warm clothing, sturdy trekking shoes and sun protection.

In addition, it is important to respect the indications of the guides and stay on the designated trails to avoid accidents and damage to the natural and archaeological environment.

What should you know before doing the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

Before starting the route, it is important to know some important details:

It is necessary to book in advance: The Peruvian government has established a limit of 500 people per day to do the Inca Trail, so it is necessary to book well in advance. The ideal is to do it between 4 and 6 months before the trip.

The high season is from May to September: During these months, the climate is drier and the temperatures are more pleasant. However, it is also the busiest season, so you need to plan ahead.

It is a demanding trek: The Inca Trail is a demanding route, with steep ups and downs. It is important to be physically prepared for the walk.

What to take for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

To make sure you have a successful trip, it’s important to bring the essentials for the trek. Here is a list of things you should bring:

A comfortable backpack: It is important to wear a comfortable and well-fitting backpack to avoid injuries.

1. Appropriate clothing: You should wear comfortable clothing suitable for the weather. Includes rain gear, thermal clothing, and comfortable clothing for walking.
2. Appropriate footwear: It is necessary to wear comfortable and resistant walking shoes. It is advisable to wear shoes that you have already worn before to avoid blisters.
3. Water and food: It is important to bring enough water and food for the walk. You can also buy food at the stalls along the way.
4. Personal hygiene items: It is advisable to bring personal hygiene items such as toilet paper, wet towels, and hand sanitizer.
5. Sunscreen and insect repellent: You should bring sunscreen and insect repellent to protect you from the sun’s rays and mosquitoes.

How is the experience of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

The walk begins at km 82 of the railway that goes from Cusco to Machu Picchu. For the first few days, you will pass through a beautiful jungle before reaching the mountains. During the third day, you will climb the famous “Escalera del Inca”, a series of stone steps that lead to the top of the mountain. Finally, you will arrive at Machu Picchu at dawn on the fourth day.

In short, trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable and exciting experience that offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to explore fascinating Inca ruins along the way. With good planning and physical preparation, anyone can do the walk and enjoy the beauty of the path.