Ollantaytambo archaeological site

The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is one of the most impressive and well-preserved sites from the Inca era. It is said to have functioned not only as a religious and administrative center but also as a strategic fortress.

Ollantaytambo: Location, History, and Map

Ollantaytambo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in the Urubamba Province, Cusco Region, Peru. Situated about 60 km northwest of Cusco, it is accessible by road and train. This archaeological site is renowned for its imposing Inca structures and its urban design, which has remained almost intact over the centuries.

The Town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley of the Incas

The town of Ollantaytambo is a historical gem that preserves original Inca architecture, with cobblestone streets, agricultural terraces, and religious buildings. It is one of the few places where Inca urban planning remains virtually unchanged.

Where is Ollantaytambo Located?

Ollantaytambo is located in the district of the same name, in the Urubamba Province, Cusco Department. It is part of the famous Sacred Valley of the Incas, approximately 60 km from Cusco.

What Does the Name Ollantaytambo Mean?

The name “Ollantaytambo” comes from the Quechua “Ullantay Tampu,” possibly in honor of the historical figure Ollanta, an Inca general. “Tambo” refers to a resting place or inn, reflecting its role as a strategic point in the Inca road network.

History of Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo was built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century, after conquering the region. It became an important administrative, agricultural, and military center. During the Spanish conquest, it served as a refuge and center of Inca resistance under Manco Inca Yupanqui.

Historical Significance of Ollantaytambo

The significance of Ollantaytambo lies in its multifaceted role as a fortress, ceremonial center, and agricultural site. It was a key site during the Inca resistance against the Spanish conquerors, and its monumental architecture is a testament to Inca engineering prowess.

Explore the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Complex

The Ollantaytambo archaeological complex includes agricultural terraces, temples, fountains, and a fortress. Highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the Ñusta Bath, and the impressive surrounding terraces.

Map and Tour of Ollantaytambo

A typical tour includes visiting the Royal House of the Sun, the Choqana Fortress, the Mañay Raqay Plaza, the Temple of the Sun, and the Ñusta Bath. Each structure offers a fascinating view of Inca architectural skill and worldview.

What to See at the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site?

Key attractions include:

The Royal House of the Sun

This set of polished stone structures offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley. It is believed to have been a place of worship and rest for Inca nobility.

The Choqana Fortress

A defensive structure located near the main complex. Choqana was a control and defense post, highlighting the strategic importance of Ollantaytambo in Inca times.

The Mañay Raqay Plaza or ‘K’uychipunku’

A large plaza used for ceremonies and community meetings. Its design showcases the Inca’s skill in urban and social planning.

The Temple of the Sun

One of the most emblematic structures, built with enormous, perfectly fitted stones. This temple was a sacred place where the Sun god, Inti, was worshipped, and important religious ceremonies were held.

The Ñusta Bath

A ceremonial fountain used by the nobility, likely for purification rituals. The fine craftsmanship of its channels and the purity of the water are a testament to Inca hydraulic engineering.

The Terraces

Agricultural terraces surrounding the site, used for growing various crops. These terraces demonstrate the Inca’s advanced knowledge of sustainable agriculture techniques and water management.

Practical Information for Visiting Ollantaytambo

Here are some frequently asked questions about Ollantaytambo:

How Much Does it Cost to Visit Ollantaytambo?

The entrance fee is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket, which costs around S/. 130 (USD 36) for foreign tourists and S/. 70 (USD 20) for locals.

How to Buy the Tourist Ticket to Enter Ollantaytambo?

The ticket can be purchased at authorized sales points in Cusco and at the archaeological site itself.

How to Visit Ollantaytambo on a Tour?

Tours can be booked from Cusco that include transportation and a guide. It is also possible to reach the site by train or road.

Budget for Visiting Ollantaytambo on Your Own

A day trip from Cusco can cost between S/. 50 – 100, depending on the mode of transportation and other expenses.

Interesting Facts About Ollantaytambo

• Ollantaytambo is the only Inca town still inhabited. Its residents maintain many ancestral traditions and ways of life.

• The Ollantay Raymi Festival is held in June, reenacting the Inca resistance against the Spanish.

Photo Gallery of Ollantaytambo